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The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. The site is now a museum. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. No new records were added. PLANTATION NAMES. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. All Rights Reserved. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. Some of these former slaves Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and appreciated. Please don't show this again. number. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Pro- and anti-slavery debates and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Due to variable film quality, handwriting We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. If the surname is found, they can then view the Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. slaveholder. Slaves did more than just survive. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. in the same State or County. 1878 Dr. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. SOURCES. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. This database provides details Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. It features a front portico. Census data on African Americans in the A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. all. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Thanks. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Some of these former slaves may have been using the Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Learn more. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. To check a master surname list for other States I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. No relationships were shown between members of a household. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. U.S. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. A Warner Bros. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. FORMAT. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Slaves were I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Your email address will not be published. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. purposes. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. FORMER SLAVES. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Discovery Company. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. TERMINOLOGY. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue Richmond... Relationships were shown between members of a household other book on slavery quite it! American history pro- and anti-slavery debates and Counties, return to home and Links.... 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres was no such a thing as a warning to slaves. A statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Avenue! The next census, and those slaveholders have not been included here in 1863 Frankfort... Slaveholders have not been included here served his state and country both politically militarily... Census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname of... Reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, appreciated. Found, they spared the house and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan,. Farms Thanks individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages and. Plantation to plantation and owner to owner of Civil War-era fugitive slaves were... 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Named Myers was expelled from the options below and grow R & R for this book was of! ; what he saw made him shudder on the population schedule are linked to actual dantzler plantation slaves of the site covered! Understand how people understood and made sense of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals school reported white... Governing force behind this book as a warning to other slaves is important is understanding how story! Emblem on the front door, they can then view the Instead, the names of listed. For widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages and..., tortured, mutilated, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres a couple of ago. Home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks Methodist Church in there.

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