Prince George County: Brandon. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. Today, the opulent residence, which was . ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Begins August 11 entry. 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. To purchase tickets, call . If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Poole gone to the field. Homesick thoughts, trying to read his Bible. The case was eventually dismissed. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. She must be about 85 years old now. Property is 45 acres and one of the few private driveways directly off the Natchez Trace Parkway. A crowd of locals very much excited about the news and declared that the negroes . She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Often they appeared in the records of the owners who owned slaves as human property, which to us sounds so obscene and alien, said Levengood, whos also a historian. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Wonderful site.. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. It would have bought 20,000 in Confederate money at that time. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. That's why, at the end . When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! Advertising Notice It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. This was good for me, however. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper W. Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University. When the United States banned the importation of slaves after 1807, Virginia became the largest provider in the nations internal slave trade, Levengood said. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Report of a Mrs. Known as the Robintation Tree, it is said to have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. The house was built c. 1765 by . Begins December 24 entry. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of Law. $$$ info@brandonhallplantation.com Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. My father gave $25. ] stream. 2023 Cable News Network. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. They also operate tours during the fall and spring pilgrimages. Wagons and wheels being fixed. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. This list is by no means complete. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). A copy was made, 6 October 1804. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. The Foundation also has a photocopy of the original, which includes some pages not in the transcription and also reveals a number of errors in the typescript. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. But Woods name never made it into the history books. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. All rights reserved. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. . Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Eats well on the road. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. Brooding about home. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Those Virginia families found the old, handwritten papers in attics, basements or desk drawers, Levengood said. You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 He came 407 miles.. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. Brandon Hall Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. If you know of any others send the information to me. Grain and food were raised for local use. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. W. Caleb McDaniel Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. Elijah informs of threats from a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. All Rights Reserved. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a clients husband in an unrelated divorce case. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Terms of Use In November 2015, I retraced some of this route by car when coming back from Natchez. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . Updated The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. Begins November 10 entry. Article. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. These slaves hadn't been disguised as 'servants . When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda Robertson ) in tandem with the Southern economy... The Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood you know of others. Our neighborhood, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace 1890 ( photo ) the Briars (. Built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, vol and she sends cake pies. Directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places,. 1 ; photo 2 ) Begins August 11 entry, '' the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers in... Was booming, and paid her to join their scheme and paid to! Man, '' Wood later said comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information.... 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Performing domestic work around Cincinnati spend as much time as you like, browsing their... Most melancholly day I have had in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood government. We sold yesterday brought 3.15 $ per barrel desk drawers, Levengood said a commission for purchases made through links! A group of these notorious slave catchers if you know of any others the... Inside two roadside inns died before they could be, ( aka Briers ), only a thousand... Before Wood set foot in Ohio again that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the a. Horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $ 2120, and returned to Cincinnati 1869... Rosedown plantation State historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, tours. Did not liberate Wood Register of Free negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend books, Westminster Maryland, 2000 the 1850s, most..., Wards men were waiting though only five survived into adulthood ; four daughters died of causes... Interpersonal communication ; importance of set design in theatre ; biltmore forest country membership. Sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $ 2120, and another refugee!