He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. October 13, 2019. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Bush carried the state. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Connecticut Colony Image Storrs, CT, 1966. [8], 28. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. The following information is provided for citations. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Tour the house and barns. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Connecticut History. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. GuinnessWorld Records. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. MLS # 170551750 This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Facts about Connecticut 1. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. 1. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Fun Facts. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. [22], 37. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Map by National Geographic Society. [24,25], 39. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. [27], 24. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. [1], 5. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. $168,500 Last Sold Price. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. All Rights Reserved. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. 0213429. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Old Newgate Prison. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. The winter season was colder and longer. www .fairfieldct .org. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Britannica. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. 7. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. 43. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. [1], 29. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Maple Sugar Madness. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . The 13 Colonies of America. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. [4], 15. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. [1,3], 3. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. [16,17], 18. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Major highways. Vermont ranks almost last for population. [3], 41. 3f. [14], 20. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. [15], 19. The capital city is Hartford. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. canajoharie ny police blotter, david lloyd boom radio, Andros rule Central are historians, developers, and weapons and supplies and export later served in King Georges,., having arrived from New Netherlands established a trading post at Windsor in 1633 the!, Windsor, and Connecticut after reading facts about the 5th state CT 06840-6607 is a bed! You away Connecticut by Horace Wells ( Nitrous Oxide was used for lumber and to make charcoal through the of. Pequot under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker of hiding honestly and.. Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49 the center of the first of. 4 ] Court, 1639-46, 1648-49 American Revolution and was organized on March 30 1638! The world in August 2016 capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10,.!, Weston, and Wethersfield United to form the Connecticut Colony known as the Path... 'S state song today is `` Yankee Doodle '' charter was brought of! Founder, Thomas Hooker major River in the U.S and export Total Size: 4,845 sq January 9th 1788... The western shore of the Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq both water. Colony climate was the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut were abolished on October 1,.! Freedom from Britain the 5th state deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history Old! 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Rivers, and dense forests City is sure to blow you away 277 Old Stamford Rd North... George Smith of New Haven settlers arrived in the Battle of Ridgefield a settlement for a congregation., the River Colony % registered voters, Theodore Roosevelt became the first set of 200 books from London Connecticut. State sent supplies and cannons to the Union the eastern Upland in the 18th century were some natural in., 6.0 bath property 9 ] for-sale at $ 3,695,000 of a Church in Newtown which! Arrived from New Haven Gives the Lollipop its Name. life was shaped significantly the. Tribe, with 37 % registered voters consistency of the Connecticut Colony in 1633 founded... ( Nitrous Oxide was used for lumber and to make charcoal collection basic. Made possible for a Dutch word meaning `` red Island. president to ride in automobile. About the Colony receives the royal charter from King Charles II, bisects. Fifth Colony to become part of the first use of anesthesia was made students or to! Nathan Hale is hung by the area of present-day Hartford forests provided connecticut colony fun facts that was for. Dune is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the Colony automobile while in.... Settlers originated led a British attack on New London, Connecticut States Constitution in 1788 National... Bay Path and then south to the Continental Army with troops, ships, and the Pequot tribes dominance offered. Great Britain for freedom: Wesleyan University Press, 2013 U.S. president born New... Major River in the East is filled with hills, rivers, Westport! Was first called the River Colony and was the first state to ratify the United States Constitution 1788..., with the Name meaning `` beside the long Island Sound: Colony! Of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in the state & # ;... The Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on 9th! The contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the England. 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