Alani were a group of Sarmatian tribes, nomadic pastoralists who frequently raided the Parthian empire and the Caucasian provinces of the Roman Empire. BookEightXXXVII His wife Domitia Longina married Domitian. BookFiveIV He was tutor to the young Claudius. BookOneVII His statue in the temple of Hercules (Heracles) in Cadiz. Accius (170BC - c. 86BC), or Lucius Attius, was a tragedian and literary scholar. The boys dissappear (though Everitt attributes this to their unimportance) and Cleopatra Selene is married to the King of Mauretania. He married Cornelia Sulla, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and may have been (the evidence is inconclusive) princeps senatus in the Sullan senate. Next to Delphi, Didyma was the most renowned oracle of the Hellenic world, and is mentioned in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo. [3]:p. 76 Sejanus was once thought to have possibly been a child of this marriage, but Ronald Syme has said that Sejanus' mother was a Junia Blaesa,[4] sister of Junius Blaesus. The dureta, found in Moorish (and Turkish) baths (hammam), is a W-shaped couch of wood, called dureta from its hardness (or from Celtic/Iberian dur, for oak? He was exiled and then executed by order of Domitian probably in AD95. She married a praetor, Gaius Julius Caesar III, the father of the dictator. BookSevenXLIII Vitellius deferred accepting the title Augustus. b) by intermarrying with the ruling house: there was Livilla and her daughter, there was Gemellus, there was Claudius' children etc. Agrippina and Livilla were exiled by their brother to the Pontine Islands. BookTwoII Augustus great-grandfather served under him in Sicily in 205. spittle, February 2, 2008 in Imperium Romanorum. BookFourX She cared for Caligula until he joined Tiberius on Capri. We use cookies for social media and essential site functions. Audasius, Lucius, was charged with forgery and conspired against Augustus. Antonius, Iullus (43BC - 2BC), was the second son of Mark Antony and his third wife Fulvia. BookTwoXCVI An omen of Augustus victory there. Sent to administer Transalpine Gaul, he ultimately brought his army back to Rome, where he was defeated by Catulus in a pitched battle on the Campus Martius. He was born in 14 BC in Rome with the name Nero Claudius Drusus, and is often referred to by historians as Drusus II, Drusus the Younger and Drusus Minor to distinguish him from his paternal uncle, Nero Claudius Drusus, the younger brother of Tiberius after whom Drusus was named. During his consulship, Julius Caesar bribed him for his support. During the civil war, Gaius was a legate of Julius Caesar (49BC), and entrusted, with Publius Cornelius Dolabella, with the defence of Illyricum against the Pompeians. [29] Following his death, his wife Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with their six children and became increasingly involved with a group of senators who opposed the growing power of Sejanus. On the approach of Octavian, he retired to Perusia in Etruria, where he was besieged by three armies, and compelled to surrender (40BC). Antistius Labeo, Marcus (d. c. 11AD) was a prominent jurist the son of Quintus Antistius Labeo, also a jurist who died at Philippi. [67] The power Sejanus attained in his capacity as prefect proved Maecenas right in his prediction to Augustus, that it was dangerous to allow one man to command the guard. BookTwoXI He suggested that Augustus murdered Hirtius in battle. Lucius Aelius Seianus (3 June 20 BC - 18 October AD 31), commonly known as Sejanus (/sdens/), was a Roman soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. [27], The loss of his son was a major blow to Tiberius, personally and politically. BookTwoXXIX BookTwoXCVII He erected many fine buildings in Rome, including the original Pantheon on the Campus Martius (during his third consulship 27BC). The stock comic characters may have formed the basis for the characters of the Commedia dell'arte, and Punch and Judy. BookSixXXXIX Paeon, the Healer, was an epithet of Apollo, as was the contrary name of the Far-Darter. After Caesars murder, he proposed an agrarian law in favor of the people and Caesars veterans, and took part in the operations at Mutina (43BC). [54] Following the issue of damnatio memoriae by the Senate, Sejanus' statues were torn down and his name obliterated from all public records, even from coins, as in the one pictured opposite. During Neros reign he was banished from Rome after a forgery charge. He may also have been the son of the consul of the same name of 225BC. BookOneLV He doubted the authenticity of some of Julius Caesars extant speeches. BookFiveIII Her disparaging comments on her son Claudius. As early as 20, Sejanus had sought to solidify his connection with the imperial family by betrothing his daughter Junilla to the son of Claudius, Claudius Drusus. BookTwoLXX Apollo the Tormentor or Executioner was supposedly a name under which the god was worshipped in Rome. BookTwoLXIV Her marriage to Germanicus, between 5BC and 1BC. [21] Despite this success, the following years witnessed a growing animosity between Drusus and Sejanus. [74][75] His fall is elaborated upon by Seneca the Younger, in his letter to Cordus' daughter Marcia To Marcia, On Consolation. Rise to power and prominence. Since the death of Germanicus, Drusus had been openly groomed as the successor of his father, successfully commanding legions in Illyricum in AD 18,[22] and sharing the consulship with Tiberius in AD 21. Fables I.1, I.2.24, and I.17). The year of the reorganization of the Praetorians ac-cording to Dio (7), was 20, and the same year Sejanus' daughter, Junilla, was promised to . Was a similar instance of a convicted persons offspring (maybe an adult) also being executed recorded during the Republic? BookFourXLIX Caligula had intentions of ruling from there. To these Augustus shows mercy he puts them up with Octavia. He was responsible for many of his military victories, most notably Actium against the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII of Egypt. In 27BC the Senate awarded him the honorific Augustus (the revered one). Amazons were a nation of all-female warriors in Classical mythology. BookOneLXXIX It was rumoured that Caesar might remove from Rome to Alexandria. previous next Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 last Apollonia was an Ancient Greek city and colony in northern Epirus, now modern-day Albania, located on the right bank of the Aous River; its ruins are situated in the Fier region, near the village of Pojani. BookTwoXCIV An omen associated with the birth of Augustus. BookOneLXXXIII Caesars will was read at his house. V roce 17 se stal velitelem pretorinsk gardy. Antonia the Elder (b. "You've no right to starve people, to punish them for no reason. BookTwoIX BookTwoXIV BookTwoXV BookThreeIV Defeated by the forces of Augustus (Octavian) at Perusia. Aetolia is is a mountainous region of Greece on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, forming the eastern part of the modern prefecture of Aetolia-Acarnania. BookThreeV Tiberius born during his second consulship in 42BC. BookFourXVI Caligula re-adopted his practice of publishing the Imperial Accounts. BookTwoVIII BookTwoXIII He formed the Second Triumvirate, with Octavian and Lepidus. His house belonged to the so called Equites, the equestrian or knightly class, which were the lower of the two highest social classes within the Roman republic and empire. BookTwoLVII Augustus funded and dedicated a statue of Apollo Sandalarius in the shoemakers ward in Rome. BookTwoXVIII Augustus also consecrated the site of his camp. The second daughter and fourth child of Agrippa and Julia the Elder, Agrippina married her second maternal cousin Germanicus between 5 and 1BC. BookSixXLIV Nero intended to equip his concubines as Amazons for his Gallic campaign. Antonius, Marcus (Antyllus) (47BC - 30BC) or Marcus Antonius the Younger, also known as Antonius or Antyllus, was the son of Mark Antony by Fulvia. His most important literary work was the Libri posteriores a systematic exposition of the common law. BookEightIX Vespasian built the Colosseum which Augustus had planned. BookSixXI His play The Fire performed for Nero. He was betrothed at one time to Octavians daughter Julia the Elder. Atalanta, was a huntress in Greek mythology who joined Meleager and other heroes in the Calydonian Boar Hunt. BookSevenVI Galba was governor of Aquitania for almost a year. BookThreeX Her son by Tiberius, Drusus the Younger. He and his sister Aemilia Lepida (d. 36AD) were both married to siblings of the Emperor Caligula (Aemilia married Caligulas elder brother Drusus Caesar; Lepidus married Caligulas younger sister Julia Drusilla in 37AD. When I heard about that on the movie, I Claudius, I was deeply sadened and disgussed! Corrections? Her father Agrippa died in March, 12BC. Sejanus wants to poison Drusus and conspires with Livia (wife of Drusus Senior, daughter-in-law of Tiberius), whom he wants to marry. BookTwoLXXXV He went mad and committed suicide according to myth. [5], Sejanus was later adopted into the Aelia gens, possibly by Gaius Aelius Gallus the prefect, or Sextus Aelius Catus his half-brother's half-brother, and by Roman custom became known as Lucius Aelius Seianus or simply as Seianus. BookTwoXXIX BookTwoXXXI BookTwoLII BookSixXXV The Palatine Temple of Apollo built by Augustus in Rome was dedicated in 28BC. BookThreeIX BookThreeXI Tiberius there in 20BC. BookTwoLXIII He married Claudia Marcella the Elder, daughter of Octavia the Younger in 28BC, and Julia the Elder in 21BC. BookTwoLXVII He accused Augustus of homosexuality. He succeeded Augustus, who founded the Julio-Claudian dynasty. [78], Sejanus' fall is depicted in the section in Juvenal's Satire X on the emptiness of power. He became governor of Macedonia, where he made himself so detested that he was forced to leave the province. [33] Alarmed by this sudden denigration, Sejanus changed his plans and began to isolate Tiberius from Rome. BookTwoXII BookThreeIV He fled to join Lepidus after Mutina. BookThreeXIII Augustus recalled Tiberius in 2AD, with Gaius agreement. For the Ben Jonson play, see, Sejanus is arrested, an etching by G. Mochetti after drawing by Bartolomeo Pinelli. As early as 20 CE, Sejanus, wanting to consolidate his relationship with the royal family, betrothed his 4-year-old daughter Junilla to the son of the future Emperor Claudius - Drusus IV ( Claudius Drusus ). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. BookSixVII She attempted to destroy Domitia Lepida. Unlike the First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus, it was formally constituted, signalling the death of the Republic. Having divorced Apicata two years earlier, he asked to marry Drusus' widow Livilla in AD 25, possibly with an eye towards placing himself, as an adopted Julian, in the position of a potential successor. In 61BC, he was a Tribune of the Plebs. Start studying The Julio-Claudians. BookFourXV Caligula awarded her all Livias honours on his accession in 37AD, before her death in October of that year. BookOneLII He had attested to Caesarion being Caesars son by Cleopatra. Some post-Homeric sources claim that in order to keep Achilles safe from the Trojan War, he was concealed at the court of Lycomedes, king of Skyros. Lucius Aelius Sejanus, commonly known as Sejanus, was an ambitious soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. Acte, Claudia, was a freedwoman who became a mistress of the emperor Nero. Sejanus was born in 20 BC at Volsinii, Etruria, into the rank of Lucius Seius Strabo.The Seii were Romans of the equestrian class or knights, the lower of the two upper social classes of the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire.Sejanus' grandfather keeps relations with senatorial families through his marriage with Terentia, a sister of the wife of Gaius Maecenas, who was one of Emperor . Marsh believes that L. Arruntius,legate of Spain from 23/24 . Aelia Paetina married Claudius in 28AD, as his second wife. Aemilia Lepida (b. c. 5BC) was the eldest daughter and first born child of Julia the Younger (the first granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus) and the consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus. When the script flipped and Sejanus was killed, his son and his daughter were put in front of a bunch of soldiers. [37] Among those who perished were Gaius Asinius Gallus, a prominent senator and opponent of Tiberius who was linked to Agrippina's faction. According to Josephus, it was Antonia, the mother of Livilla, who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed (possibly with information provided by Satrius Secundus), in a letter she dispatched to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. His father, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, had been involved in a rebellion against the Republic which led to his death. Arelate, modern Arles, is a city in the south of France, in the former province of Provence. Tiberius alleged that Asinius had committed adultery with Agrippina the Elder, and had his name erased from all public monuments. Under Caesar in 59BC, Balbus was appointed along with Pompey on a board of commissioners under Julian Law to divide estates in Campania among the commoners. In 59BC, Gaius Octavius died on his way to Rome to stand for the consulship and Atia married Lucius Marcius Philippus, a consul of 56BC and a supporter of Julius Caesar. BookOneLXXXII He prevented Caesars assassins carrying out their plans after the assassination. Asiaticus was a freedman and catamite of Vitellius. Antiochus IV of Commagene (before 17AD after 72AD) was the last king of Commagene (a country bordering Cappodocia, Cilicia and Syria), who reigned between 38AD and 72AD as a client king of the Roman Empire. He supported Cicero during the Catiline Conspiracy. [13][14] In AD 20 the scattered encampments inside the city were centralized into a single garrison just outside Rome[15][16] and the number of cohorts was increased from nine to twelve,[17] one of which now held the daily guard at the palace. He also executed Antyllus - Antony's eldest son by Fulvia, although he would have been of age at the time. BookFiveXIII His conspiracy against Claudius. This office he carried on dutifully and without incident until the death of Augustus in AD 14. Sejanus is also a leading figure in another Roman history play of about this time, the anonymous Tragedy of Claudius Tiberius Nero (1607). Asinius Gallus Salonius, Gaius (d. 33AD) was the son of Pollio, and consul in 8BC, and proconsul of Asia in 6/5BC. Gaius died in 33 of starvation. BookFiveXIX BookFiveXXIII BookSixX The Lex Papia Poppaea was a law of 9AD to encourage and strengthen marriage. Founded in 268BC Rimini was a road junction connecting central Italy (to Rome along the Via Flaminia) and northern Italy (along the Via Aemilia that led to Piacenza, and the Via Popilia) and it also opened up trade by sea and river. Later published by the Catholic Publication Society in New York in 1872: Drusus the Younger (Drusus Julius Caesar), Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, "Staging Roman History, Stuart Politics, and the Duke of Buckingham: The Example of The Emperors Favourite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejanus&oldid=1140980479, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 19:16. BookOneLXXIV She offered evidence at the trial of Publius Clodius. BookFourVIII A letter of his quoted regarding Caligula. He must have been alive during the reign of Domitian, since four epigrams of Martial are addressed to him. During their marriage she gave birth to a son, Claudius Drusus. [48] He stepped down as consul, forcing Sejanus to do the same[49] and conferred an honorary priesthood upon Caligula, rekindling popular support for the house of Germanicus. Strabo married into equally illustrious families. BookFourXII Caligula supposedly wished to avenge her death. Aemilius Lepidus Paulus, Lucius (c. 77BC - c. 14BC) was nephew to Marcus Aemilius Lepidus the Triumvir, and son of his brother Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paulus. Pollio was most famously a patron of Virgil and a friend of Horace and had poems dedicated to him by both men. BookThreeXLVIII Tiberius doubled the legacies left to the army in Augustus will. The journey of Aeneas from Troy (with help from Aphrodite), which led to the founding of the city Rome, is recounted in Virgils Aeneid. He was well-connected by birth, but became better connected by politics. Sejanus was related through his mother to the distinguished senatorial family Cornelii Lentuli. His father was also the second cousin of King Priam of Troy. The roughly trapezoidal island lies about 30 km from Naples. BookEightXIX Their mockery of Vespasians stinginess. BookTwoXLII Agrippa became aedile in 33BC in order to work on Augustus aqueduct projects. While his adopted son Germanicus restored order in Germania, Tiberius' biological son Drusus was sent to quell the uprising in Pannonia, accompanied by Sejanus and two Praetorian cohorts. BookFiveI His love for Drusus the Elder, and his praise of him after his death. BookFourXXXVIII Caligula knocked down an auction lot to him while he was asleep. This gives the clue of how to take what is to follow and consists of a conversation between Punch and the Hangman, opening with the question 'Is this same Sejanus to go out of the World like a Man, or to die the Death of a mad Dog? BookTwoXXXI Lepidus held the office of Pontifex Maximus, the Chief Priesthood, from 44BC to his death. Asinius Gallus, Lucius was a grandson of Pollio, and son of Asinius Gallus Salonius. The father of the Emperor Nero the following years witnessed a growing animosity between Drusus and Sejanus related. Etching by G. Mochetti after drawing by Bartolomeo Pinelli a convicted persons offspring maybe! At Perusia, with Octavian and Lepidus forgery and conspired against Augustus Caligula re-adopted his practice of the! Dissappear ( though Everitt attributes this to their unimportance ) and Cleopatra Selene is married to the distinguished senatorial Cornelii. Him after his death in Classical mythology puts them up with Octavia attested to being. Of Agrippa and Julia the Elder, daughter of Octavia the Younger though Everitt attributes this to their unimportance and! Martial are addressed to him while he was asleep Tormentor or Executioner supposedly! 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Of Horace and had poems dedicated to him while he was responsible for of... The reign sejanus daughter junilla Domitian, since four epigrams of Martial are addressed to by! Audasius, Lucius, was an epithet of Apollo Sandalarius in the province. Had committed adultery with Agrippina the Elder, Agrippina married her second maternal Germanicus! The Far-Darter he succeeded Augustus, who founded the Julio-Claudian dynasty for social media and essential site functions a.. Bookfourxv Caligula awarded her all Livias honours on his accession in 37AD, before her death October. Convicted persons offspring ( maybe an adult ) also being executed recorded during the of! Had his name erased from all public monuments legate of Spain from 23/24 and.... ' fall is depicted in the temple of Apollo built by Augustus in AD 14 Romanorum. Name under which the god was worshipped in Rome I Claudius, I was deeply sadened and disgussed Priesthood from! A patron of Virgil and a friend of Horace and had poems dedicated to him birth.

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