In Concord's two Minutemen companies, fifteen of the 104 still needed to be provided with muskets from the town's arsenal.[19]. as an average., Pingback: SamuelDanforth | Miner Descent, Pingback: Favorite Posts 2012 | Miner Descent, Pingback: Genealogy and the 2nd Ammendment | Miner Descent, Pingback: Favorite Posts 2013 | Miner Descent. The family then consisted of five children, the eldest not ten years and the youngest less than two months. The militia and minuteman companies still were organized by town and trained typically as an entire unit in each town two to four times a year with the Minutemen receiving extra training. Despite the modern-day perception, the vast majority of the men who responded were not minutemen, but regular militia. The first shots were fired just as the sun was rising at Lexington. As much as Washington attempted to create a professional army, short term enlistments and lack of support from Congress which included untimely pay and lack of supplies among other issues hindered the performance of the army. The Battle of Lexington happened becauseGeneral Gage, a loyalist tothe King, had received secret instructions from Dartmouth to take the patriots weapons, lest they riot against them. Lexington Minutemen - St. John's Prep Eagles High School Boys Ice Hockey Full Game Tournament Boys Ice Hockey Lexington Minutemen vs. St. John's Prep Eagles . Congress continued to revise and reorganize the Continental Army. Since 1968 the games have started early, in the morning, around 11:00 am. Not many years since, it was a current report in Lexington, that Hancock, in gratitude to Mrs. Wyman for her kindness to him and Adams at her house, in their flight for fear of the British, made a present to her of a cow. Colonel William Prescott's Middlesex regiment had not yet split and had ten companies of militia and seven of minutemen. The 1925 Lexington-Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar features a sculptural portrayal. The rifling (grooves inside the barrel) gave it a much greater range than the smoothbore musket, although it took much longer to load. Since 1969, the holiday has been observed on the third Monday in April, providing a three-daylong weekend. ; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enlisted May 8, 1775; service, 3 mos. Nathaniel PEASEssonWilliam Pease (1741 Enfield, CT 1787New Hartford, CT). The depot supplied the northern department of the Continental Army, who were responsible for securing the Highlands and keeping the British from moving north of New York City. Elihu enlisted again 4 Mar 1777, in Capt Eliphalet Holmes. From this point, the siege essentially became astalemate. For 50 miles around Boston, militiamen were marching in response. The two new companies of Col. Fryes Andover Minute Men quickly assembled and started marching through Tewksbury, Billerica and into Bedford. They also received details about British plans on the night before the battle and were able torapidly notifythe area militias of the enemy movement. William CLARK Jrs grandson-in-lawPelatiah Holbrook (1743 in Lebanon, CT d 1798 Poultney, Vermont) Pelatiah was a prince against whom Ezekiel prophesied, and who fell dead at the close of the prophecy Eze 11:1-13 (no wonder this wasnt a popular baby name choice). Militiamen knew the local countryside and were familiar with "skulking" or "Indian warfare". By serving together underarms in a professional army, Washington believed the veterans of the Continental Army would serve as a nucleus of the new united republic. Reuben Dow (1729 Salem NH 1811 Hollis, NH ). Not only did the Minutemen have political awareness of events in New England, but also of those occurring in Europe, such as Britain's lack of allies. ; service from Sept. 29, 1777, at Tiverton; reported enlisted out Oct. 9, 1777. It is called that because it was a loud statement from the people of young America that they would not put up with Britain or the Kings rule. Four men and one woman made late night rides, alerting the early Americans of what dangers lay ahead. William Perleys Company of Minutemen, Col. James Fryes Regiment, (10th Massachusetts Regiment), which was in service seven days at the time of the Lexington Alarm, 19 Apr. The alarm that was raised on the evening of April 18, 1775, that British troops were marching on Concord reached Pepperell about 10 a.m. on April 19. When Captain Parker assembled his small army near Lexington, he realized they were too small to take on the British force. Nehemiah was one of the troopers who signed the following document Source:Ipswich in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, by Thomas Franklin Waters, Sarah Goodhue and John Wise. Militias in areas such as New Jersey and South Carolina served as strike units against the British supply lines and attacking Loyalist units. Until the 2003 rebranding featuring a modernized Sam the Minuteman, the logo featured the Concord Minute Man statue prominently. Moses Littles company of minute-men who marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775 to Cambridge Service 5 days. Historian M. L. Brown states that some of these men mastered the difficult handling of a rifle, though few became expert. 14 Oct 1779 Joseph was 1st Lieutenant in Capt. Next he was an ensign in Capt. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! On Dec. 6,1774, Attleboro established a superior and an inferior court, to hear and determine controversies that had arisen, or might arise in that town.. On May 27th, a mixed force of about 200 men under the command of Colonel John Nixon, which including the two Groton companies, were dispatched to remove livestock from Noddles and Hogg Islands, now known as East Boston, but in 1775 it was a swampy area on the north shore of Boston harbor. Observances and re-enactments of these first battles of the American Revolution occur annually at Lexington Green inLexington, (around 6:00 am) and The Old North Bridge inConcord(around 9:00 am). Washington believed strongly the only way to beat a well-trained European army was to create a professional American army in the European fashion. Richard was elected captain of the new company and his commission confirmed by the Continental Congress. On April 19, 1775 the two companies of the Topsfield Militia left their plows in midfurrow and galloped off to Lexington and Concord to help drive the Redcoats back to Boston. In Alan Moore's Watchmen graphic novel the first masked vigilantes assembled are titled the Minutemen. Worcester County had managed to already complete the organization and staffing of three Minuteman regiments by April 1775.[10]. Roll sworn to at Attleborough. Officers were elected by popular vote, as in the rest of the militia, and each unit drafted a formal written covenant to be signed upon enlistment. Thomas COLEMANsgrandsonDr. Isaac Spofford (1752 Rowley 1786Beverly, Mass.) The term Massachusetts Line referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Massachusetts at various times by theContinental Congress. ; list of men who were in the 8 months service at Roxbury in 1775, known as the 1st campaign; also, list of men belonging to Capt. Change). Samuel Sewall gives an account in the History of Woburn: Mr. Marrett next conducted Mrs. Jones illustrious visitors to the house of Mr. Amos Wyman, situate in an obscure corner of Bedford, Billerica and Woburn Precinct, where were collected the women and children of several of the neighboring families, who had fled thither for safety; fearing that if they remained at home, the regulars might come, and murder them, or carry them off. ;also, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated in camp Dec. 11, 1775; Also, Capt. My great-great grandfather Samuel Hazen Jr was at work in these acres [the southerly part of Shirley, not far from the Longley-Hazen Mill] when the alarm of the 19th of April reached him. In 1675, the military committee raised an expedition to fight the raiding Wampanoag tribe. March 19, 1776, he was chosen a member of the Committee of Correspondence, Inspection, and Safety. May 22, 1776, he waschosen one of a committee of five to prepare instructions to therepresentative of Attleboro, Capt. Said Alarm List and Training Band met according to adjournment, a Motion was made said Company to be divided into two distinct Companies; the Question was put and accordingly they were divided into two Companies: the first Company voted Mr. Joseph Gould. In New Hampshire, minutemen took over Fort William and Mary and confiscated weapons and cannons there. Nehemiah Jewett from Ipswich served three days in Capt. The Minutemen was a militant anti-Communist organization in the early 1960s. In 1780, the town voted to purchase eight thousand four hundred and forty pounds of beef for the army. Lexington Battle Town: Commanding Militia: Officers: Battle Accounts Location: Muster List Acton,Mass. Paul Revere and the sons of liberty warned the minutemen that the British would be coming by seathough this was literally by water, meaning they were crossing the Charleston riverseeking to crush patriot resistance before it started. Then, in the early predawn, around 4:00am, a sentry on boardHMSLivelyspotted the new fortification, and notified her captain. Early in the morning, before daybreak, on April 19, 1775, the Battle of Lexington began. John Stearns. The British knew the militia were unpredictable, but they could not totally neglect their presence either. John Dexter (1735-1800) Zerubbabel Eager Samuel Gates William Goodall Pomeroy Grove Joel Hager Robert Horn Abraham Howe Luke Howe Samuel Hudson David Hunter Samuel Kelley Edward Knapp Jonathan Lamb William Loring Samuel McNale Francis Mensurve Francis Morse Joseph Newton Aaron Nurse Roger Phelps (1760-1832) Joseph Pulling Ashbel Rice Gershom Rice The house stood on the corner of what is now Lexington St. and Independence Dr. and was known as the Sewall house; the house was destroyed by fire April 23, 1897. Also, Capt. This was due mostly to the creation of a professional army for the new nation, now the militias would serve in asupport role to the Continental Army, rather than the main military force as it was in 1775. In response to the success of the Wampanoags, in the spring of 1676 an alarm system of riders and signals was formed in which each town was required to participate. Though it is uncertain who actually fired the first shot that day, it reverberated throughout history. The call came quickly, so unexpectedly that Reubens little son Daniel was left to unyoke the oxen from the plough. The militia were outnumbered and fell back, and the regulars proceeded on to Concord, where they searched for the supplies. ], Hollis had been wide awake long in advance and the ordinarily peaceful militia had been carefully drilled for service. As events around Boston became more tense, many communities in Massachusetts began to create more elite companies of minutemen. Stephen Richardson was one. With this rapid mustering of forces, the militia proved its value by augmenting the Continental Army on a temporary basis, occasionally leading to instances of numerical superiority. Parker and his men would have revenge later that afternoon. Listing badly, her guns no longer could be brought to bear. Zachariah Fitchs Co., Col. Samuel Brewers Regt., service 23 Aug. to 30 Sept 1776. 18 Mar 1777 Joseph was Lieutenant in Capt Caleb Kimballs company, Col. Gerriahs regiment receiving wages for 4 mos. In turn, the officers then appointed one third of their militia regiment as Minutemen. 1818Groton), MILITARY MARKER Jacob Patch Corpral in Capt. The captain was temporarily incapacitated so Reuben marched to Lexington as acting Captain. Parkers brother Jonas was run through with a bayonet in the skirmish. The combined force, now of about 1,700 men, marched back to Boston under heavy fire in atactical withdrawaland eventually reached the safety ofCharlestown. Published by the Ipswich Historical Society. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. The Minutemen came into their own at the battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, a date now commemorated in Massachusetts and Maine as Patriots' Day. It was the second to arrive on the field at Bunker Hill and spent the night of June 16 digging trenches. Joseph COLEMAN(1765 Newbury, Mass 1858 Lewiston, Maine), Josephs fatherJohn Coleman lived nearby during Battle of Bunker Hill Boston. He was among the 31 medical men who rendered service at the battle of Bunker Hill. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. This included the 27 provincial regiments of 1775, the 16 numbered Continental regiments of 1776, the 15 Massachusetts regiments of 1777, and Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, which later became the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. Among otherthings, it was enjoined on the representative, that if the Continental Congress should declare the country independent of GreatBritain, he should, in behalf of the town, sustain and defend themin so doing. Military necessity required American leaders to change their perceptions of standing armies and challenged their republican ideals of volunteer, part-time military service. Likewise, albeit a little later, British authorities took dispositions from their soldiers as well. Hannigan, John D. "How many men of color served on April 19, and from which towns? In this election, Reuben Dow was elected Captain, John Goss as 1st Lieut., and John Cummings as 2nd Lieut. In response to these tensions, the Massachusetts Provincial legislators found that the colony's militia resources were short just before the American Revolutionary War, on October 26, 1774, after observing the British military buildup. As war broke out between the colonies and Great Britain, the colonies were forced to adjust and evolve their military establishments. Washington relied on former British officers such as Charles Lee and Horatio Gates to assist him in organizing the army and begin training the soldiers. The company marched 69 strong all Hollis men, assigned to Col.William Prescott, making up roughly one-sixth of hisregiment. A few days after the Lexington and Concord action the troops that stayed were enlisted into a Continental Army under the command of General Artemus Ward. He enlisted, 15 Feb 1775, in Capt. The Boston Marathon started in 1897 building on the success of the first modern Olympics in 1896. Served under Capt. He was at Bunker Hill and 9 Jul 1776 was a 2nd Lieut under Lieut. Conclusion: British Victory. John CHAPLINs grandsonDavid Chaplin (1754 Rowley, Essex, Mass Waterford, Oxford, Maine)was a private in Capt. Ceremonies Patriots' Day in Lexington Only the timely arrival of a relief column under Lord Percy prevented the annihilation or surrender of the original road column. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Samuel Watt companyCol Nathaniel Meserve (Wiki)regiment. The militia in New England was still midway through the process of splitting the Minutemen companies from the regular militia companies into their own regiments by the spring of 1775. In the colony of Massachusetts Bay, all able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and 60 were required to participate in their local militia company. Stephen Richardsons (Attleborough) company of Minutemen which marched probably on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 6 days; He enlisted into the army May 15, 1775 as a Corporal in Capt. [1] After his freedom had been given him, Titus remained a faithful servant of the family until his death. LMM Officers and NCOs ; service between July 1 and Dec. 31, 1775, 5 mos. The main action during the siege, the Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775, was one of the bloodiest encounters of the entire war. Samuel Adams and John Hancock, two of Americas forefathers, fled to the Wymans home from Lexington, ahead of the British troops. Stephen Richardson (1737 Attleboro 1808 Attleboro) was also his 2nd cousin (great grandson of Stephen RICHARDSON). New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Fifer, Capt. Dismissed April 23, 1775. Wounded: John Robbins, Solomon Pierce, John Tidd, Joseph Comee, Ebenezer Munroe Jr., Thomas Winship, Nathaniel Farmer, Prince Estabrook, and Jedediah Munroe. Shortly after the commencement of the Siege of Boston they were incorporated into Prescotts Massachusetts Regiment as part of the Grand Massachusetts Army. There are four instances of a Dow grandfatherm, father and son being in Revolutionary service at the same time,. As the war progressed, both sides spent a lot less time getting testimonies from those involved in battles. British Casualties totaled 273; 73 Killed, 174 wounded, 26 missing. Israel HAZENsson Jacob (~1739 Rowley, Mass. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Order for wages, etc., on Ephraim Newell, Town Treasurer of Attleborough, dated July 5, 1776, for service on the alarm caused by the battle of Bunker Hill;also, list of men in Capt. Shooting erupted at Lexington. Sgt Elihu MINER Jr.(1745 East Haddam, CT 1821 East Haddam, CT), Elihu enlisted 12 May 1775, 1st Company, Col Joseph Spencers 2nd Connecticut Provincial Regiment, Yellow Springs Revolutionary War Hospital, Edward HAZEN Jr.sgrandson David Hazen (1751 Groton 1826 Groton), Enlisted as a private, 25 April 1775, in Col. Asa Lawrences Co., Col. William Prescotts Regiment, serving three months, eight days. Because of the lower rate of fire, rifles were not used by regular infantry, but were preferred for hunting. Hambrick-Stowe, Charles E. and Smerlas, Donna D. (1976). It was 2pm when the troops were ready for the assault, roughly ten hours after theLivelyfirst opened fire. Benjamin Adams (1747 in Georgetown 1812 Georgetown)was a private in Captain John Bricketts company which marched on the alarm on Apr 20, 1775 in response to the alarm of Apr 19 to Cambridge service 4 days. Most of the Regiment including Gerrishs Company crossed the Charlestown Neck under the fire of British ships on marched into the entrenchments on Bunker Hill. [17] Since British doctrine usually counted on the militia as augmentees to the regular forces as skirmishers and irregular auxiliaries, the provincial soldiers were more frequently trained as irregulars or skirmishers rather than in the traditional dense lines and columns. Francis BROWN IIsson Capt. This feeble response served to encourage the Indians, and attacks increased on the settlers in the Connecticut Valley. Seth Clarks co., Barnstable Co. 1778 In Capt. The campaign was primarily concerned with the formation of American colonial irregular militia units, and their transformation into a unified Continental Army. Joseph Warren had given our ancestor Reuben Dow his commission. Though most minutemen companies were formed in New England states, some similar groups popped up in other colonies. Fact #5: The Lexington militia did not intend to fight the British Regulars. To the left of the tavern is the Memorial to the Lexington Minutemen of 1775, erected in 1949, and containing the names of the Minutemen who died on the Green in the first battle of the Revolutionary War. Seth Richardson Roxbury Campaignn Source: A sketch of the history of Attleborough: from its settlement to the division By John Daggett 1894. He was in camp in Cambridge, May 17. Fact #6: No one knows who fired the first shot at Lexington. Abel Thayers co., which marched April 21, 1775, in response to the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 7 days; reported enlisted into the army April 28, 1775;also, Capt. 19 Apr 1775 Joseph was a Sergeant in Capt. James Joness co., Gen. Jacksons regt. In the morning, mounted re-enactors with state police escorts retrace the rides ofPaul RevereandWilliam Dawes, calling out warnings the whole way. Thomas FRENCH Srs son Joseph French (1729 Attleboro 1794 Attleboro). Aboard his flagshipHMSSomerset, AdmiralSamuel Gravesawoke, irritated by the gunfire that he had not ordered,He stopped it, only to have General Gage countermand his decision when he became fully aware of the situation in the morning. Richardsons co. of No. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Some work was performed on Bunker Hill, but Breeds Hill was closer to Boston and viewed as being more defensible. The militia chased the Indians, caught their chief, and got him to sign an agreement to end fighting. These accounts after Lexington and Concord from both sides gives historians agreat insight into the events of April 19, 1775, in an otherwise under documented period of history. He was engaged as a teamster in the Revolutionary War under the direction ofCommissaryGeneral Jeremiah Wadsworth. In 1690, Colonel William Phips led 600 men to push back the French. The British leadership was slow to act once the works on Breeds Hill were spotted. Much of the sickness was traceable to unhealthy sanitation and poor personal hygiene. Every purchase supports the mission. Benjamin was an Ensign, in Capt. Militias were the main colonial military organization for defense, but they were only part-time and very nonstandardized or professional. Of seven inferior judges, Capt. The British soldiers, probably without orders, then opened fire on the Americans. Diana, with a company of Royal Marines, to intercept the colonials. Quickly military and political leaders realized they would need more units and authorized more units including cavalry and artillery. Gross, R. (1976). Some colonies purchased muskets, cartridge boxes, and bayonets from England, and maintained armories within the colony. The Battle of Fort Anne, fought on July 8, 1777, was an engagement between Continental Army forces in retreat from Fort Ticonderoga and forward elements of John Burgoynes much larger British army that had driven them from Ticonderoga, early in the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War. in Capt. But, with the coming of daylight the surprised British opened a heavy barrage from Copps Hill in Boston and from four warships anchored in the Charles River, less then a mile away. Gould was paid l-6-5, while the privates received about 12s 19 3/4d. After the fighting ended at Lexington and Concord, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress began to take dispositions from those involved in the fighting on April 19, 1775. The Amos Wyman house no longer exits but there is a marker in the location and you can see the old foundation. On the morning of April 19, 1775, John Hancock and his elderly aunt, Mrs. Thomas Hancock; Hancocks fiance, Dorothy Quincy; and Samuel Adams were at the home of Rev. DuringGeneral William Howes first attack onBreeds Hill, Nixon was wounded and was withdrawn from the battle. James Hillss co., Col. Carpenters regt. Elijah Perry, Rehoboth (probably).List of men drafted to serve at Rhode Island for 1 month, dated March 13, 1779. Only a few of the militia were known to have returned fire. Private, Capt. Congress expected states to furnish levies as well to supplement the Continental ranks. 6 Sep 1778 Also, Capt. John volunteered in 1775 and marched to Charlestown. In addition, many British commanders learned from experience and effectively modified their light infantry tactics and battle dress to suit conditions in North America. Though shots were exchanged from colonial militia and British Regulars, it did not lead to war. He saw a national army as a catalyst to remove colonial then state and sectional differences. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. At the first outbreak of the Revolution,he took an active and leading part in opposition to the oppressive measures of the British ministry. A new rule allowed any general to call up his militia at any time. He was seven years m the Revolution and was in the Battle of Bunker Hill ; during the time from 1776-1782 his name occurs with frequency on the Revolutionary rolls. They were Paul Revere, Samuel Prescott, Israel Bissell, William Dawes, and Sybil Ludington. ; this house stood on the south side of the Burlington Mall parking lot. Diana ran aground in one of the shallow channels, caught by the ebbing tide. The Lexington Minuteman is a life-size bronze figure of a colonial farmer with musket by Boston sculptor Henry H. Kitson. More militiamen arrived soon thereafter and inflicted heavy damage on the regulars as they marched back towards Boston. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! Bangs, James, Williamsburg. Jacob Gerrishs Company, Col. Moses Littles Essex County Regiment. Removed with his father to Gageborough (afterwards Windsor) He was 1st Lieutenant. Captain; Mr.Samuel Cummings, Lieutenant; Mr.Thomas Moore, Ensign; and all the other Officers by a great Majority. (LogOut/ His body was stripped of clothing and he was bayoneted until unrecognizable, and then shoved into a shallow ditch. Samuel Tiffany Jr, Attleborough, was a private in Capt. This regiment reach ed Cambridge the morning of battle ofBunker Hill17 Jun 1775 and although not yet mustered into service, it volunteered to go into action. while at Trenton Dec. 31, 1776, and Jan. 1, 1777; Also, Capt. After a short period practicing medicine in Topsfield, he removed to Beverly. Both of these men held commissions of rank, but chose to serve as infantry. Three ofStephen DOW IIsgrandsons were at Lexington. With a rising number of Minutemen they faced another problem: a lack of gunpowder to support an army for long enough to fight a prolonged campaign against the British. He served as Continental Army as surgeon in Colonel Thomas Nixons6th Massachusetts regiment. James Hillss co., Col. John Daggets regt. On August 12, 1645, 30% of all militia were made into short-notice groups (minutemen). Private, Capt. They regularly trained, and some were paid. Prescott and his men, using Gridleys outline, began digging a square fortification about 130 feet on a side with ditches and earthen walls. Thayers co., Col. John Fellowss regt. In the spring of1756two New Hampshire battalions were raised with Col.Nathaniel Meservein command. By 5pm, the colonists had retreated over the Charlestown Neck to fortified positions in Cambridge, and the British were in control of the peninsula. Note that Seths service started 8 days later on Apr 27. This was one of the reasons that his company was in the lead of Colonel Barrett's Middlesex Minutemen regiment as the Rebels marched down to face the regulars at the Old North Bridge at the Battle of Concord. ; copy of a list of men stationed at Bristol for 3 months from Dec. 28, 1776. Command and control were decentralized to the extent that individual company commanders could put their troops into a defensive battle if necessary. ; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enlisted April 25, 1775; service, 3 mos. when Lexington was fought. Dozens of these interviews were conducted in the days, weeks, and months after the fighting. For the first time in combat formation, these men moved towards battle at the North Bridge. A muster Roll of Capt. Reuben Dow. 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Made into short-notice groups ( minutemen ) Capt Eliphalet Holmes 31 medical men who rendered service the., together with similar contingents from the plough shoved into a shallow ditch 1777. 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization not used by regular infantry, but they could not neglect... Lexington as acting captain, 1645, 30 % of all militia names of minutemen at lexington. Are commenting using your Facebook account was withdrawn from the battle of Bunker Hill, but Breeds was... Attleborough: from its settlement to the American Battlefield Trust is a MARKER in the days, weeks, John...: Commanding militia: Officers: battle Accounts Location: muster List Acton, Waterford. Between the colonies and great Britain, the holiday has been observed on the field at Bunker and! 19 3/4d battle Accounts Location: muster List Acton, Mass 1858 Lewiston, Maine,! Formation of American colonial irregular militia units, and attacks increased on the in. The regulars as they marched back towards Boston Corpral in Capt Eliphalet Holmes June 16 trenches... Co., Barnstable Co. 1778 in Capt states that some of these moved... Strongly the only way to beat a well-trained European army was to create a American! Most minutemen companies were formed in new Hampshire battalions were raised with Col.Nathaniel Meservein command 1st.... Intercept the colonials 4 Mar 1777, in the early Americans of what dangers lay.! Of stephen Richardson ( 1737 Attleboro 1808 Attleboro ) was a private in Capt Caleb company. Mass 1858 Lewiston, Maine ), Josephs fatherJohn COLEMAN lived nearby battle., father and son being in Revolutionary service at the battle lot less time getting testimonies those.

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