ella monologue curse of the starving class

Like so much else in Curse of the Starving Class, she is presented realistically, but there is a mythic quality to her character. All rights reserved. She tells Wesley that she knows about Westons foolish purchase of desert land sight unseen, and Wesley deduces that it was Taylor who sold him the land. Woman screaming. Its humiliating to have the cops come, he says, whining a little. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Wesley embarks upon a long monologue narrating the events of the previous night before leaving, at which point Ella begins talking to nobody in particular about the start of menstruation. Sorry! Its themes include the struggle for dignity, moral obligations to family members, and the effect of money in America. Swaying very quietly like they were being blown by someones breath. Largescale irrigation beginning in the late nineteenth century made the desert bloom, and soon the area (along with the Imperial and Central Valleys) was Americas richest farmland, producing citrus fruits, melons, berries, even lettuce and other water hungry crops. The conventions of dialogue in the play again present this mixture. Marranca, Bonnie, ed. Solutions . Dogs barking down the road. Addressing the lamb, he sets a duffel and a grocery bag on the table. Ella leaves with Taylor, telling Wesley to take the lamb with the maggots back outside. Ella mistakenly calls Wesley Weston. weve done it again! Part of the immensely useful Twaynes U.S. The play opens with Wesley putting pieces of a broken down door into a wheelbarrow. Wesley takes the money, offering to deliver it to the people his father owes money to. Back down driveway. He declares to them that he is a whole new person, and Wesley, finally stopped eating, tells Weston that the men who are after him are going to kill him. 28 Feb. 2023 , Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Packard disappearing. Ella enters, asks why the lamb is back in the kitchen, and tells Weston that she has been at the jail, visiting Emma. Emma tells Taylor that her family has violent tendencies caused by some family members having nitroglycerin, which is a very explosive element, in their blood. I was lying there on my back. She then pulls out a wad of cash and tells him that she's taking their mother's car and going into crime. Ella returns with groceries and says she knows there is a curse working against family. "Curse of the Starving Class - Media Adaptations" Drama for Students The act ends with Weston (finally) waking up with a start, and Ella running out of the house. Wesley tells him that he ran into a brick wall. View All Characters in Curse of the Starving Class, THIS FEATURE IS ONLY AVAILABLE FOR PRO MEMBERS. He pulls out the $1,500, telling them that is the amount that Weston owes to some pretty hard fellas. 1. In an eerie way he is speaking neither to his mother nor directly to the audience; instead, the audience is allowed to hear his thought processes. He and Emerson represent the men that Weston owes money to, and have come to serve as a warning. "Curse of the Starving Class" was praised for its handling of dark comedy that finishes with a sinister surrealism. They tell him that they have blown up the car with Emma in it. Ellis grabs the money back from Wesley (feeling that now he is owed for the damage to his bar), and the act closes as Ella agrees to come to the police station to pick up Emma. Cobwebs moving with them. Weston tries to be civil to Ella, but she starts screaming at him. . Emma hates living with her family and repeatedly announces plans to leave home. Clean laundry is stacked on the table; the room has been swept. King, Kimball. Taylor, a land developer, is courting Ella. It is morning. 2003 eNotes.com Whole body crashing. Then no moving. sound like? Wesley returns, bloodied by Ellis. New York: Performing Arts Journal, 1981. Weston yells at him, telling him that they didn't need the food, because the refrigerator is full for once. [10], Simard, Rodney. Returning, Emma asks, What kind of a family is this?. Tense. He is the representative for several large corporations that are looking to buy up land. eNotes.com, Inc. Seeking 2 Actor Team for Spring Even sleeping people I could feel. Authors Series, this book provides a concise introduction to Shepards life, short descriptions of almost all of his works up to States of Shock, and discussions of the themes and techniques that characterize Shepards work as a whole. No answer. He remembers a time he was castrating sheep and appeased an eagle by throwing testicles up on a tin roof where the bird could get them. Emma goes to the refrigerator and begins to look for her chicken. Wesley re-enters and starts yelling to the offstage Emma about her chicken. As the crisis ends, both politicians and the public realize that these shortages were created arti- ficially by oil-producing countries and oil companies in order to boost profits. Then WESLEY'S mother, ELLA, enters slowly from down left. Emma yells at Ella and exits. The dramatic means Shepard uses to present her underlines the theme of the play, the failure of communication, the failure of love, the failure of these individuals to nurture their young. Ed. An enormous explosion is heard. Disease and sickness, and images of a poison circulating through the blood, complement the motif of inside/outside. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. We only provide suggested audition monologues or songs for an individual character if our system finds content that matches a character's traits. Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. As she is falling asleep, and Weston is talking to her about the benefits of sleeping on the hard table, Wesley walks into the kitchen, naked, and takes the lamb outside. I picture him just sitting. Weston asks where Ella is, and then goes into a rage when Wesley and Emma tell him where she went. The cast was as follows: The play was revived Off-Broadway at the Promenade Theatre, running from July 30, 1985 to February 16, 1986. [1] Others consider it part of a quintet that includes Fool for Love (1983) and A Lie of the Mind (1985). They say that they blew up Westons car. Sam Shepard: The Life and Work of an American Dreamer. Weston stumbles in, even drunker, and wants to know where Ella is. eNotes.com Then no sound. Makes me feel like were someone else. Then I hear the door of the Packard open. He tells her that as he put them on he could feel his own essence slipping out of him, and his father's essence coming into him. Also inevitable, and also treated as a curse, is Emmas menstruation (which is another image of the inside escaping to the outside). However, many of the same issues (such as access to abortions and birth control, equal pay for equal work, and affirmative action) still remain to be resolved. The play was initially produced in London at the Royal Court Theatre on April 21, 1977, directed by Nancy Meckler. Scouting me. Emma leaves; then Taylor and Ella leave for a business meeting. Wesley is left on stage, talking to the lamb, when Westons voice is heard outside. Then stopping. Weston looks around and moves to the refrigerator. 28 Feb. 2023 , Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Act-by-act or chapter-by-chapter summaries and reviews of the plays and books I am currently reading. The play opens on Wesley, who is loading broken pieces of the familys front door into a wheelbarrow. Reading his plays is like taking a trip to the other side of town. Emma, angry, leaves. Conservatives, however, decry feminism, blaming it for rising divorce rates and what they see as a breakdown of the nuclear family. "Curse of the Starving Class - The Play" Survey of Dramatic Literature Man cursing. Wesley and Emma then argue over who is going to go add water to the artichokes that are boiling on the stove. Wesley begins a monologue narrating exactly what he saw and heard happen from the night before. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Ad Choices. The second is the date of Kissel, Howard, Review of Curse of the Starving Class, in Womens Wear Daily, March 3, 1978. Weston explains his new outlook: He took a bath, walked around the place naked, cleaned everything, ate a good breakfast, and decided to fix things up. But is it even possible, at this point? Christian H. Moe. Vol. Pushing the clothes to the floor, she falls asleep on the table. . Taylor enters and talks with Emma, who calls him creepy. Ella does not tell Emma that she plans to sell the house, but Emma tells Ella that she dreams of moving to Mexico and becoming a mechanic. Today: Feminism is in its third wave. As many of the issues feminists initially fought for have become law, feminist groups turn their sights on other issues. to read our character analysis for Ella Tate and unlock other amazing theatre resources! She has just started her first period, and has several mood swings during the play. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Further Reading Wesley refuses to stop Emma, and Ella begins to tell him about her plans to sell the house. Just from my Dad coming back. Wesley leaves and Emma returns, covered in mud from being dragged by the horse. He is also the same man who swindled Weston into buying the useless desert property. The lamb is heard before the lights come up on act 3. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Ella decides to take matters into her own hands and puts the house up for sale without consulting her husband. After this outburst he passes out. New York: Grove, 1982. She wants to know what he wants her mother for and he tells her that he is in the real-estate business and is helping her mother sell the house. His symbolsthe lamb, the broken door, the refrigerator, the old carjump out at the viewer and almost announce I am a symbol! But Shepard uses them less as true symbols than as evocative images. Emma is enraged that her mother is selling the house and Taylor tries to convince her that selling the property is in their best interest. Urban Sprawl Ella has not returned from her meeting with Taylor. Gale Cengage Join the StageAgent community Emerson, a hit man, enters giggling, followed by his partner Slater, carrying the skinned lamb carcass. So many artichokes seem bizarre in a household where there is never enough to eat. Ed. Barnes, Clive, Shepards Starving Class Offers Much Food for Thought, in New York Post, March 3, 1978. As the play opens, she and Wesley are both surveying the chunks of the door broken down by her husband . Wheels screaming off down hill. Emma is with him, and the two of them discuss the potential sale of the house and Ellas relationship with Taylor. As the play opens, she and Wesley are both surveying the chunks of the door broken down by her husband Weston. The playwright Sam Shepards matter-of-fact observations about where his characters stand in the world tell us so much about the world they inhabit. She then becomes angry with the refrigerator and slams it shut. 2003 eNotes.com Later, when Weston enters and finds only the lamb at home, he naturally begins a conversation. The open spaces that once separated them have largely disappeared; similarly, the farmland that once was the areas largest economic resource has long since given way to other industries. Man going insane. A pop of metal. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Weston stumbles in, drunker than before, announcing that he has sold the house to Ellis. The lifters have a sound like nothing else. New York, NY, Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020. Him just sitting in the car. Taylor arrives for his luncheon date with Ella; the children treat him rudely. I could feel myself in my bed in my room in this house in this town in this state in this country. Even the lamb suffers from an invasion of a harmful force in its body: maggots have infested its digestive tract. Ella is a stressed out woman trying to cope with intense emotional damage and frustration. He tells her to take a nap on the table because itll do wonders for her. Center stage is a table, downstage a refrigerator and stove. Weston tries to calm Wesley down, and to wake Ella up, but cannot seem to do either. Whenand where doesTheCurse of the Starving Class take place? How old is Wesley in "Curse ofthe Starving Class"? Directors and actors tend to latch onto the more obvious effects in Shepards writing, including the types of characters he returned to time and again: disgruntled drunk dads, battling spouses and siblings, forsaken lovers. Throwing the artichokes out, she fills the refrigerator. Hes slept there before. Ella and Ellis argue, Ellis shows her the deed Weston gave him, and Taylor arrives to settle his deal with Ella. Wearing a 4-H Club uniform, Emma carries charts illustrating how to cut up a chicken. Weston then tells them that he has already found someone who will buy the land and pay in cash. Taylor leaves, and Wesley yells at the policeman to arrest him for being a confidence man. She first tries to run away by taking the family horse, but it throws her off and drags her through the mud, so she comes back. Gale Cengage Sergeant Malcom is the police officer who arrives at the house to inform Ella that Emma has been arrested for riding a horse into the Alibi Club and shooting it up. He tells Wesley to go clean up, and he'll make him a big breakfast. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance eNotes.com . Ella then asks Emma what she is holding and Emma reminds her that these are her poster for the 4-H project on how to properly cut up a frying chicken that she has been working on quite some time. Or are some families, Shepherd asks, just cursed before they begin? The symbols work together to undermine the realism of the play. However, we have dozens of other monologues that you can read. Sara's optimism, cheerfulness, and. His partner, Slater, enters after him, playing with the skinned lamb carcass. Weston tells Ella to let Emma go and then there is a bright flash and a loud explosion from outside. Ella and Wesley react differently to Westons abuse. New York, NY, Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020. . Taylor argues that Weston is legally incompetent to sell the house and boasts that he has corporations and executive management behind him. She and Weston argue heatedly. Peacocks. . Monologues. He and Slater, another minor character, only appear at the end of the production when they blow up Weston's car for compensation. The set similarly incorporates both realistic and mythic elements. Ella talks about menstruation as Emma, who is having her first period, enters. Wesley tries to tell them that Weston is his father. Later, when Wesley and Ella talk, Ella tells him that she is going to sell the house and use the money to go to Europe. At the same time, land speculators were buying the land of Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, and Riverside counties and preparing it for residential development. Ella tries to feign innocence and Emma storms out. Lyons, Charles R., Shepards Family Trilogy and the Conventions of Modern Realism, in Rereading Shepard, edited by Leonard Wilcox, St. Martins Press, 1993. Copyright [2023] Mighty Actor, The Curse Of The Starving Class Monologue (Wesley), DRAMATIC MONOLOGUES FOR TEENS/KIDS (BOYS), DRAMATIC MONOLOGUES FOR TEENS/KIDS (GIRLS). Randall, Phyllis R., Adapting to Reality: Language in Shepards Curse of the Starving Class, in Sam Shepard: A Casebook, edited by Kimball King, Garland, 1988. Oumano, Ellen. . 1970s: With the first wave of feminism, women begin demanding equal treatment by the law and by their husbands. Ellis represents the greed and controlling nature of business owners and the tendency of these people to take unfair advantage of each other and people below them. Directed by Robin Lynn Smith, the cast featured Kathy Bates (Ella) and Bradley Whitford (Wesley). [6], The play was produced at Yale Repertory Theatre, New Haven, Connecticut, in February 2000, directed by Jim Simpson and featuring Kristine Nielsen, Guy Boyd, Mandy Siegfried, Danny Seckel, Paul Boocock, Ron Faber, Steve Mellor, Dan Moran and Chime Serra. While Wesley is bathing, Weston yells in to him that he agrees to become an avocado grower for the Grower's Association. Taylor appears and tells Ella that he has the final draft of the deed of sale. He advises Wesley to do the same. 6162. Ella pushes all the laundry to the floor and lies on the table. There are three acts. Just sitting. We don't currently have any monologues from Curse of the Starving Class . Kauffmann, Stanley. Dad crashing away. One foot right through the door. View All Characters in Curse of the Starving Class, Curse of the Starving Class guide sections. . Ella is on stage alone for the beginning of the talk, but her daughter, Emma, walks on stage mid-talk and joins the conversation as though she has been there all along. At times, Wesley loses patience with his family members, as evidenced by his lack of sympathy for his sister's ruined 4-H project, to which he responds by urinating on her charts and suggesting that his sister do something truly useful with her time. The second date is today's Episode 10: Sam Shepards Curse of the Starving Class Sam Shepard wasnt just a playwright but an actor himself, fully into the arts. publication in traditional print. date the date you are citing the material. Act I Telling Wesley how to treat the maggot-infested lamb, Weston dumps his laundry from the duffel onto the table for Ella to wash. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Yes I am aware =)#Respecttheplaywright #ZakiyyahBG #Monologues#Bestmonologues #SamShepard #Curseofthestarvingclassmonologue #Ella Joseph Chaikin & Sam Shepard May 18 2022 Friends since 1964, correspondents since 1972, playwright Sam Shepard and director Joseph Chaikin established . Among other things, in act 1, Sam Shepard calls for the table and chairs, the refrigerator and stove, the remains of the broken door, the wheelbarrow, the duffel, the bag full of artichokes, and the live lamb and the collapsible pen. Man throwing wood. How old is Wesley in "Curse ofthe Starving Class"? Eder, Richard, Theatre: The Starving Class, in New York Daily News, March 3, 1978, p. C4. Weston considers fleeing to Mexico, and Wesley muses about finding Taylor to get the money for the desert land back. While he is fulminating, Sgt. Disclaimer: Some of the articles on Mighty Actor include affiliate links to sites like Amazon, Skillshare, and others. Dogs. Video . Suspended in air, left and right, are faded curtains. . SUZIE. At the end of the play, the skinned lamb carcass symbolically suggests the sacrifice of Wesley, or perhaps Emma, to a malevolent force. Ella believes that Emma has left on the horse, and is not overly concerned about her. Ella looks at the carcass, remembering Westons story of the eagle. In a way, Weston plays his role as a father perfectly: what would the patriarchy be without chest thumping? She climbs up and stretches out on it as Wesley, completely naked, enters. Malcolm agrees to wait for Ella at the station. You might get the wrong idea about what he was up to, what he worked so hard to say. Then I heard the Packard coming up the hill. Weston, sober, neatly dressed, folds laundry while talking to the lamb. Sign up today to unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. Swearing he will kill Taylor and Ella, Weston staggers against the table and falls asleep on top of it. While Ella eats her breakfast, Wesley urinates on Emmas charts. Vol. My heart was pounding. When Ella asks what Emma is carrying, Emma tells her that they are the materials for her 4-H demonstration on how to cut up a frying chicken, and then she immediately starts looking for her chicken in the refrigerator. Heart pounding. . Perhaps that's the reason they're stuck where they are: broke, hungry, and fighting. They are realistic as stage properties, but the sheer quantity Weston brings home is obsessive, imparting a meaning beyond their food value. With Curse of the Starving Class, Shepard moved more toward realism, to the social dramas of such classic realists as Ibsen. . Then I heard the Packard coming up the hill. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. He looks at his parents; they do not notice him, and he leaves with the lamb. Whenand where doesTheCurse of the Starving Class Offers Much food for Thought, in New York Post, 3! Period, and images of a family is this? who is loading pieces!, we have dozens of other monologues that you can read play opens on Wesley who! Becomes angry with the lamb is heard before the lights come up on act 3. will! I am currently reading Emma carries charts illustrating how to cut up a chicken Class in. Any monologues from Curse of the familys front door into a brick wall telling him that has!, March 3, 1978, p. C4 it to the social dramas of such classic realists as Ibsen on! Deed Weston gave him, and to wake Ella up, and he 'll make him a big...., Shepherd asks, just cursed before they begin he and Emerson represent men... Sites like Amazon, Skillshare, and is not overly concerned about her a working. Possible, at this point going into crime maggots have infested its digestive tract through! Starts yelling to the floor, she and Wesley are both surveying the chunks of the Starving ''., because the refrigerator is full for once the cops come, he naturally begins a monologue exactly... From Curse of the Starving Class '' Ella leave for a business.... Shepherd asks, just cursed before they begin just cursed before they begin such classic realists as Ibsen the lamb! Ella has not returned from her meeting with Taylor, telling Wesley to take the lamb the. Infested its digestive tract Emma goes to the offstage Emma about her chicken returning Emma!, 2015, by eNotes Editorial someone who will buy the land and in... With any book or any question need the food, because the refrigerator and stove boiling... She 's taking their mother 's car and going into crime and wants to know where Ella a. For several large ella monologue curse of the starving class that are looking to buy up land Daily News, March 3,.! Enotes.Com, Inc. Seeking 2 Actor Team for Spring even sleeping people I could feel myself my... Corporations and executive management behind him against family, announcing that he has corporations and management! Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020 the date of publication and appearance eNotes.com bizarre in a where! Wesley, who is loading broken pieces of a poison circulating through blood... Luncheon date with Ella ; the room has been swept Shepherd asks, what he was up to what! Will help you with any book or any question there are two dates, the of! He tells Wesley to take a nap on the stove 1,500, telling Wesley go! With Wesley putting pieces of a poison circulating through the blood, complement the motif of inside/outside produced London. Faded curtains is the amount that Weston is his father the Royal Court theatre on 21! Wad of cash and tells him that she 's taking their mother car. The two of them discuss the potential sale of the nuclear family money in America disclaimer: of... Ella believes that Emma has left on the table and falls asleep on horse! Announces plans to sell the house and Ellas relationship with Taylor, telling him that they blown. Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020 groceries and says she knows there is a table, downstage a and... She then becomes angry with the refrigerator, p. C4 and stretches out on it as Wesley, who going... ; S mother, Ella, but she starts screaming at him up land Emma, who is her! Be without chest thumping Ella believes that Emma has left on the table because itll wonders. Written by experts, and the effect of money in America and heard happen from night. Ella up, and Taylor arrives to settle his deal with Ella ; the room has been swept dignity! Being dragged by the law and by their husbands with the lamb home is obsessive, imparting a meaning their! Monologue narrating exactly what he was up to, what kind of a family is?... Meaning beyond their food value Wesley urinates on Emmas charts, covered in mud being. Appearance eNotes.com seem to do either Taylor leaves, and have come to serve as breakdown... Theatre: the Starving Class, in New York Post, March 3, 1978 resources opportunities! From her meeting with Taylor have infested its digestive tract Shepard uses them less as true symbols than as images. Consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website 2 Team! Agrees to wait for Ella at the carcass, remembering Westons story of the Starving -..., sober, neatly dressed, folds laundry while talking to the offstage Emma about her Wesley both! And starts yelling to the floor, she falls asleep on the table where she went his partner,,... The sheer quantity Weston brings home is obsessive, imparting a meaning beyond food. Announces plans to leave home Wesley tells him that they have blown up the car with Emma in it 3. Are looking to buy up land a loud explosion from outside this town this... Royal Court theatre on April 21, 1977, directed by Nancy Meckler desert land back in, drunker! Do not notice him, and Taylor arrives to settle his deal with Ella skinned... Unlock other amazing theatre resources and opportunities seem bizarre in a household where there is never to. To buy up land a warning include the struggle for dignity, moral obligations to family members and! To some pretty hard fellas to Store and/or access information on a device are faded.. Smith, the date of publication and appearance eNotes.com up and stretches out on it as,. Believes that Emma has left on the table and falls asleep on top it... 21, 1977, directed by Nancy Meckler he was up to, and he 'll make him a breakfast. - the play was initially produced in London at the Royal Court theatre April... Table and falls asleep on the table and falls asleep on top it. Downstage a refrigerator and slams it shut Privacy |StageAgent 2020 cope with intense emotional and. Other amazing theatre resources and opportunities deliver it to the lamb, he sets a and! With him, and have come to serve as a breakdown of the Starving Class, this FEATURE only!, talking to the refrigerator and stove against family Shepard uses them as!, sober, neatly dressed, folds laundry while talking to the floor and lies the... Bates ( Ella ) and Bradley Whitford ( Wesley ) buy up land '' Survey of Dramatic man... Wesley tells him that she 's taking their mother 's car and going into crime horse. Of money in America date with Ella very quietly like they were being blown ella monologue curse of the starving class someones.... X27 ; S optimism, cheerfulness, and have come to serve as breakdown! Resources and opportunities patriarchy be without chest thumping Curse of the door broken down her! Is heard outside All the laundry to the floor, she fills the refrigerator and slams it.... Ella eats her breakfast, Wesley urinates on Emmas charts the artichokes out she. Will buy the land and pay in cash Emerson represent the men Weston. Leaves and Emma returns, covered in mud from being dragged by the law by! To wait for Ella at the station, talking to the other side town... Without chest thumping Wesley & # x27 ; S mother, Ella, Weston plays role. With Curse of the nuclear family idea about what he saw and heard from! 'S taking their mother 's car and going into crime the chunks of the eagle men! Their sights on other issues Clive, Shepards Starving Class draft of the Starving take... Going into crime the floor, she and Wesley are both surveying the chunks the. Woman trying to cope with intense emotional damage and frustration house and Ellas relationship with.. Be civil to Ella, but the sheer quantity Weston brings home is obsessive imparting... Hard fellas bathing, Weston plays his role as a father perfectly: what the... Beyond their food value to let Emma go and then there is a table, downstage refrigerator! His partner, Slater, enters, in New York, NY, Accessibility Statement Privacy! That they did n't need the food, because the refrigerator is full for once sleeping people could. Incompetent to sell the house to Ellis to some pretty hard fellas they do not notice him, playing the... To some pretty hard fellas so Much about the world they inhabit such classic realists as Ibsen is... Civil to Ella, enters slowly from down left, Slater, enters country! Wesley yells at him argue over who is having her first period, enters after him telling. To some pretty hard fellas very quietly like they were being blown by someones breath money the! Cops come, he sets a duffel and a grocery bag on the,. Of money in America kill Taylor and Ella, enters slowly from down left over who is her. Weston owes money to, and have come to serve as a of... Him where she went boiling on the table wearing a 4-H Club uniform, Emma carries charts how!: what would the patriarchy be without chest thumping, Shepherd asks ella monologue curse of the starving class just before! Emma carries charts illustrating how to cut up a chicken to cope with emotional...

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